Blood Tests

What they check

Blood group and Rh factor

Hemoglobin levels

Thyroid function

HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis

Blood sugar

Immunity to infections like rubella

Vitamin D and iron levels (in some clinics)

Purpose

To identify health issues early and prevent complications.

Urine Tests

What they check

Protein

Sugar

Urinary infections

Purpose

To detect gestational diabetes, kidney issues, and preeclampsia risk.

Glucose Screening Test

Usually between 24 and 28 weeks.

Purpose

To check for gestational diabetes.

Genetic Screening Tests

Double marker test

Triple marker test

Non invasive prenatal test (NIPT)

Purpose

To check for chromosomal abnormalities.

Cervical Screening and STI Tests

If needed, doctors test for:

Chlamydia

Gonorrhea

Pap smear (if due)

Purpose

To prevent infections that can affect pregnancy.

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Test

Done around 35 to 37 weeks.

Purpose

To check for bacteria that can affect the newborn during delivery.

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