Lab Test
Blood Tests
What they check
Blood group and Rh factor
Hemoglobin levels
Thyroid Function
HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis
Blood Sugar
Immunity to infections like rubella
Vitamin D and iron levels (in some clinics)
Purpose
To identify health issues early and prevent complications.
Urine Tests
What they check
Protein
Sugar
Urinary Infections
Purpose
To detect gestational diabetes, kidney issues, and preeclampsia risk.
Urine Tests
What they check
Glucose Screening Test
Usually between 24 and 28 weeks.
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Test
Done around 35 to 37 weeks.
Purpose
To check for bacteria that can affect the newborn during delivery.
Cervical Screening and STI Tests
If needed, doctors test for:
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Pap smear (if due)
Purpose
To prevent infections that can affect pregnancy.
Genetic Screening Tests
Double marker test
Triple marker test
Non invasive prenatal test (NIPT)
Purpose
To check for chromosomal abnormalities.
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